Agriculture
GEOMAP uses radar and optical satellite data to accurately quantify crop information to deliver meaningful information products to industry and government customers in the region. Crop information, including crop type, acreage, health, and yield, is required by many end-users ranging from individual farmers, to multinational agrifood companies, and government agencies. Individual farmers require information at a local level, while agrifood companies and governments need information at regional, national and international levels. Not only are the crop information needs distributed spatially, crop information is temporal-dependent, and usually requires numerous images that span the cropping cycle. The spatial and temporal information needs for crop monitoring lend themselves to the use of satellite imagery, specifically the imagery from radar and optical satellites.
GEOMAP has developed algorithms and procedures that integrate data from a variety of reliable accurate sources that include radar and optical satellites, to produce scalable agriculture information products. These products are designed for interpretation within the agriculture sector, interoperable across many software visualization and analysis platforms, and delivered in a timely manner. GeoMAP’s engineers, scientists, and domain experts deliver common crop information products, and are available to work with customers on the development of custom products required for specific requirements.
Agriculture Services
Agriculture is from the most ancient ages at the heart of humanity… but it has become today an economically, socially and environmentally sensitive sector. Intensity between food, fuel, feed, steadily rising demand fundamentals, food prices volatility, food security and accessibility issues, increasing food production and productivity without damaging biodiversity, the rising of large agro-holding and agricultural land chasing (farm real estate investment), climate change and water scarcity are a few of the many components of the changing faces of Agriculture.
A new era for agriculture calls for an increasing role of technology and new techniques such as geospatial-driven information to help husbanding and producing crops in an effective and sustainable way.
This is true for the major agricultural basins of the world but also for the new and rapidly developing agricultural lands in the middle east.
GEOMAP’s critical agricultural information and industry insights at the field level or at the scale of an agricultural basin are serving the whole value chain from producers to food processing companies, from agricultural commodities finance and investment operators to reinsurance companies including institutional agencies, multilateral banks and NGOs.
Our 25-year agronomic and geospatial expertise, knowledge of the agricultural environment and wide range of agricultural services and solutions will give you a sharp edge for your business.
Precision Agriculture
Efficient and sustainable agriculture needs fresh and precise imagery for sound decisions
Small farm operators, cooperatives, large agro-holdings, agricultural land investment firms, logistics and supply chain operators need homogeneous and reliable means to manage crops and inputs on their fields.
Using high resolution remote sensing data, inadequate irrigation or practices can be identified quickly, while entrants and other agricultural treatments can be more accurately assessed and optimized.
Based on a strong experience – of more than 25 years- in delivering Precision Agriculture Solutions for farmers, GEOMAP can help you in accessing right imagery at the right cultural stage time to monitor and manage your crops from planting to harvest.
No matter what challenge you face on the field, types of soils and soil fertility, types of crops and crop distribution, agro-climatic conditions, farm management and technical practices, GEOMAP agricultural precision services will support you optimize your practices.
Agricultural Business Intelligence
Market traders, corporate and investment banks, trading houses, commodity exchange, agriculture advisory firms, research and analysts, insurance corporations and investors need a real perspective on crop production they can rely on for moving ahead quickly on agricultural commodities markets.
These markets are today more volatile, complex and faster moving than ever before.
Because uncertain times call for absolute certainty, GEOMAP offers it’s know-how and expertise in remote sensing and agro-modeling to deliver independent, accurate and reliable daily intelligence for market participants to:
-
Monitor overall growing conditions and planting patterns on agricultural basins
-
Track the development of crops in near real time from the office
-
Anticipate shifts in soft commodity markets on the supply side
…in order for them to succeed on:
-
Managing risk linked to crop supply variability
-
Planning ahead with confidence on crop-focus funds
-
Delivering refined customized analysis to customers with ground-level input data
-
Making sound commodity trading decisions on physical and futures market
-
Delivering maximum efficiency across physical and financial trade lifecycles
When there is the need to get a real perspective to move ahead on soft commodities markets.
ٌRemote Sensing Indices
Agriculture
1 Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index
2 Cellulose Absorption Index
3 Normalized Difference NIR/Red
4 Leaf Chlorophyll Index
5 Chlorophyll Absorption Ratio Index
6 Chlorophyll Index RedEdge 710
7 MCARI/MTVI2
8 Canopy Chlorophyll Content Index
9 Normalized Difference Nitrogen Index
10 Cellulose absorption index 2
11 Chlorophyll Absorption Ratio Index 2
12 Chlorophyll Green
13 Chlorophyll Red-Edge
14 Normalized Difference 800/680
15 Ratio of WI and Normalised Difference 750/660
16 Water stress index
17 CASI NDVI
18 CASI TM4/3
19 Normalized Difference Vegetation Index 690-710
20 Green leaf index
21 Chlorophyll vegetation index
22 Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index 2
Agriculture Crop parameters
1 Normalized Difference NIR/Red
2 Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
3 Crop water stress index
4 Green leaf index
Agriculture Crop yield
1 Normalized Difference NIR/Red
2 Normalized Difference 800/680
Agriculture Land management
1 Normalized Difference NIR/Red
Agriculture Precision Crop Management
1 Canopy Chlorophyll Content Index
2 Crop water stress index
3 Normalized Difference 790/670
4 Normalized Difference 790/720
Vegetation
1 Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index
2 Simple Ratio 695/760
3 Cellulose Absorption Index
4 Coloration Index
5 Simple Ratio NIR/RED
6 Enhanced Vegetation Index
7 Global Environment Monitoring Index
8 Difference NIR/Green
9 Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
10 Green Optimized Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
11 Simple Ratio NIR/G
12 Green Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
13 Simple Ratio 554/677
14 Hue
15 Infrared percentage vegetation index
16 Intensity
17 Simple Ratio 683/510
18 Simple Ratio 1193/1126
19 Modified Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index
20 Modified Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index 1
21 Modified Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index 2
22 Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
23 Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index hyper
24 Modified Triangular Vegetation Index 1
25 Modified Triangular Vegetation Index 2
26 Simple Ratio 1600/820
27 Norm G
28 Norm NIR
29 Norm R
30 Normalized Difference NIR/SWIR
31 Normalized Difference 850/1650
32 Normalized Difference Lignin Index
33 Normalized Difference 820/1600
34 Normalized Difference NIR/Red
35 Normalized Difference MIR/NIR
36 Normalized Difference 860/1240
37 Normalized Difference 415/435
38 Normalized Difference 680/430
39 Optimized Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
40 Perpendicular Vegetation Index
41 Normalized Difference 531/570
42 Plant Senescence Reflectance Index
43 Simple Ratio MIR/NIR
44 Simple Ratio 800/670
45 Red-Edge Stress Vegetation Index
46 Normalized Difference Red/Green
47 Reduced Simple Ratio
48 Renormalized Difference Vegetation Index
49 Saturation
50 Shape Index
51 Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
52 Specific Leaf Area Vegetation Index
53 Structure Intensive Pigment Index 1
54 Tasselled Cap - brightness
55 Tasselled Cap - vegetation
56 Tasselled Cap - wetness
57 Transformed Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
58 Transformed Vegetation Index
59 Corrected Transformed Vegetation Index
60 Triangular Vegetation Index
61 Simple Ratio 740/720 hyper
62 Modified Normalised Difference 734/747/715/726
63 Simple Ratio 715/705
64 Simple Ratio 970/900
65 Weighted Difference Vegetation Index
66 Disease water stress index
67 Normalized Difference 1094/983
68 Normalized Difference 1094/1205
69 Leaf Chlorophyll Index
70 Simple Ratio 800/550
71 Normalized Difference 750/710
72 Chlorophyll Index Green
73 Leaf Water Content Index
74 Visible Atmospherically Resistant Indices RedEdge
75 Chlorophyll IndexRedEdge
76 Soil and Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index
77 Normalized Difference NIR/Blue
78 Blue-wide dynamic range vegetation index
79 Red-Edge Inflection Point 1
80 Red-Edge Inflection Point 2
81 Red-Edge Inflection Point 3
82 Single Band 703
83 Single Band 720
84 Chlorophyll Absorption Ratio Index
85 Simple Ratio 605/760
86 Simple Ratio 710/760
87 Simple Ratio 695/670
88 Datt1
89 Simple Ratio 754/704
90 Datt4
91 Simple Ratio 672/550
92 Datt6
93 Double Difference Index
94 Double Peak Index
95 Modified Chlorophyll Absorption Ratio Index 705,750
96 Modified NDVI
97 Maccioni
98 Modified Simple Ratio
99 MERIS Terrestrial chlorophyll index
100 Normalized Difference 750/705
101 Normalized Difference 682/553
102 Spectral Polygon Vegetation Index
103 Simple Ratio 800/680
104 Simple Ratio 750/700
105 Simple Ratio 750/550
106 Simple Ratio 700/670
107 Simple Ratio 675/700
108 Simple Ratio 750/710
109 Simple Ratio 440/690
110 Green-Red NDVI
111 Green-Blue NDVI
112 Red-Blue NDVI
113 Pan NDVI
114 Modified Chlorophyll Absorption Ratio Index 710
115 Chlorophyll Index RedEdge 710
116 Adjusted transformed soil-adjusted VI
117 Simple Ratio 450/550
118 Simple Ratio 450/690
119 Simple Ratio 810/560
120 Anthocyanin reflectance index
121 Three-Band Ratio 975
122 Ratio 675/700/650
123 Canopy Chlorophyll Content Index
124 Normalized Difference Nitrogen Index
125 Simple Ratio 800/500
126 Cellulose absorption index 2
127 Normalized Difference Rededge/Red
128 Simple Ratio 1250/1050
129 Hyperspectral perpendicular VI
130 RDVI
131 Normalized Difference NIR/MIR
132 Vegetation Condition Index
133 Chlorophyll Absorption Ratio Index 2
134 Chlorophyll Green
135 Chlorophyll Red-Edge
136 Normalized Difference 800/680
137 Modified Simple Ratio 705/445
138 Modified Normalised Difference 750/705
139 Average reflectance 750 to 850
140 Simple Ratio 800/635
141 Simple Ratio 695/420
142 Simple Ratio 800/1660
143 Simple Ratio 1660/550
144 Simple Ratio 1660/680
145 Simple Ratio 550/680
146 Disease-Water Stress Index 5
147 Ratio of WI and Normalised Difference 750/660
148 Modified Normalized Difference Vegetation Index RVI
149 Ideal vegetation index
150 Normalized Difference 790/670
151 Simple Ratio 800/675
152 Simple Ratio 800/650
153 Normalized Difference 800/675
154 Normalized Difference 800/650
155 Normalized Difference 800/500
156 Ratio Analysis of Reflectance Spectra A1
157 Ratio Analysis of Reflectance Spectra B1
158 Ratio Analysis of Reflectance Spectra C1
159 Structure Intensive Pigment Index 2
160 Structure Intensive Pigment Index 3
161 Ratio Analysis of Reflectance Spectra C2
162 Ratio Analysis of Reflectance Spectra C3
163 Ratio Analysis of Reflectance Spectra B2
164 Ratio Analysis of Reflectance Spectra B3
165 Ratio Analysis of Reflectance Spectra B4
166 Ratio Analysis of Reflectance Spectra A2
167 Ratio Analysis of Reflectance Spectra A3
168 Ratio Analysis of Reflectance Spectra A4
169 Simple Ratio 800/470
170 Normalized Difference 800/635
171 Normalized Difference 800/470
172 Single Band 680
173 Single Band 635
174 Single Band 470
175 Simple Ratio 690/735
176 Relative Water Content Index
177 CASI NDVI
178 CASI TM4/3
179 Simple Ratio 801/670
180 Simple Ratio 801/550
181 Single Band 550
182 Normalized Difference Vegetation Index 690-710
183 Simple Ratio 740/720
184 Modified Normalized Difference 734/747/715/720
185 Simple Ratio NIR/700-715
186 Simple Ratio 750/555
187 Green leaf index
188 Modified Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index 1510
189 Single Band 1510
190 Chlorophyll vegetation index
191 Normalized Difference Green/Red
192 Triangular chlorophyll index
193 Aerosol free vegetation index 1600
194 Aerosol free vegetation index 2100
195 Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index 2
196 Simple Ratio 550/800
197 Difference 800/550
198 Normalized Difference 780/550
199 Normalized Difference NIR/Green
200 Simple Ratio 700
201 Difference 800/680
202 Simple Ratio 430/680
203 Simple Ratio 715/705
204 Simple Ratio 735/710
205 Normalized Difference 925/710
206 Normalized Difference 2260/1490
207 Normalized Difference 2160/1540
208 Difference 1725/970
209 Simple Ratio 690/740
210 Simple Ratio 706/750
211 Normalized Difference 800/550
212 Browning Reflectance Index
213 Normalized Difference 750/550
214 WI/NDVI
215 Simple Ratio 970/902
216 Simple Ratio 950/900
217 Mid-infrared vegetation index
218 Simple Ratio 895/972
219 Normalized Difference 857/1241
220 Simple Ratio 560/658
221 Simple Ratio 833/1649
222 RDVI2
Vegetation Biomass
1 Simple Ratio NIR/RED
2 Enhanced Vegetation Index
3 Normalized Difference NIR/Red
4 Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
5 Transformed Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
6 Simple Ratio 800/600
7 Simple Ratio 800/550
8 Wide Dynamic Range Vegetation Index
9 Normalized Difference 2160/1540
Vegetation Cellulose
1 Cellulose Absorption Index
2 Simple Ratio NIR/RED
3 Normalized Difference NIR/Red
4 Cellulose absorption index 2
5 Single Band 1200
6 Single Band 1490
7 Single Band 1540
8 Single Band 1780
9 Single Band 1820
10 Single Band 1940
11 Single Band 2100
12 Single Band 2270
13 Single Band 2280
14 Single Band 2340
15 Single Band 2350
Vegetation Chlorophyll
1 Simple Ratio 695/760
2 Simple Ratio NIR/RED
3 Simple Ratio 554/677
4 Simple Ratio 683/510
5 Modified Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index
6 Modified Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index 1
7 Modified Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index 2
8 Normalized Difference 415/435
9 Normalized Difference 680/430
10 Normalized Difference 531/570
11 Normalized Difference 528/587
12 Normalized Difference 570/531
13 Renormalized Difference Vegetation Index
14 Simple Ratio Pigment Index
15 Structure Intensive Pigment Index 1
16 Transformed Chlorophyll Absorbtion Ratio
17 Triangular Vegetation Index
18 Simple Ratio 740/720 hyper
19 Modified Normalised Difference 734/747/715/726
20 Simple Ratio 715/705
21 Leaf Chlorophyll Index
22 Simple Ratio 800/550
23 Chlorophyll Index Green
24 Chlorophyll IndexRedEdge
25 Red-Edge Inflection Point 1
26 Red-Edge Inflection Point 2
27 Red-Edge Inflection Point 3
28 Single Band 703
29 Single Band 720
30 Chlorophyll Absorption Ratio Index
31 Datt1
32 Simple Ratio 754/704
33 Datt4
34 Simple Ratio 672/550
35 Datt6
36 Double Difference Index
37 Double Peak Index
38 Modified Chlorophyll Absorption Ratio Index 705,750
39 Maccioni
40 MERIS Terrestrial chlorophyll index
41 Normalized Difference 750/705
42 Simple Ratio 800/680
43 Simple Ratio 750/700
44 Simple Ratio 750/550
45 Simple Ratio 700/670
46 Simple Ratio 675/700
47 Simple Ratio 750/710
48 Simple Ratio 440/690
49 Transformed Chlorophyll Absorbtion Ratio 2
50 Modified Chlorophyll Absorption Ratio Index 710
51 Chlorophyll Index RedEdge 710
52 MCARI/MTVI2
53 Ratio 675/700/650
54 Canopy Chlorophyll Content Index
55 Simple Ratio 800/500
56 Simple Ratio 1250/1050
57 Chlorophyll Absorption Ratio Index 2
58 Chlorophyll Green
59 Chlorophyll Red-Edge
60 Normalized Difference 800/680
61 Modified Simple Ratio 705/445
62 Modified Normalised Difference 750/705
63 Simple Ratio 800/635
64 Simple Ratio 695/420
65 Simple Ratio 800/675
66 Simple Ratio 800/650
67 Normalized Difference 800/675
68 Normalized Difference 800/650
69 Normalized Difference 800/500
70 Ratio Analysis of Reflectance Spectra A1
71 Ratio Analysis of Reflectance Spectra B1
72 Ratio Analysis of Reflectance Spectra C1
73 Structure Intensive Pigment Index 2
74 Structure Intensive Pigment Index 3
75 Simple Ratio 800/470
76 Normalized Difference 800/635
77 Normalized Difference 800/470
78 Single Band 680
79 Single Band 635
80 Single Band 470
81 Single Band 550
82 Simple Ratio 740/720
83 Modified Normalized Difference 734/747/715/720
84 Simple Ratio 750/555
85 Green leaf index
86 Modified Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index
87 Chlorophyll vegetation index
88 Triangular chlorophyll index
89 Simple Ratio 550/800
90 Difference 800/550
91 Normalized Difference 780/550
92 Normalized Difference NIR/Green
93 Simple Ratio 700
94 Difference 800/680
95 Simple Ratio 430/680
96 Simple Ratio 715/705
97 Simple Ratio 735/710
98 Normalized Difference 925/710
99 Simple Ratio 706/750
Vegetation LAI
1 Simple Ratio NIR/RED
2 Enhanced Vegetation Index
3 Transformed Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
4 Wide Dynamic Range Vegetation Index
5 Chlorophyll Index Green
6 Chlorophyll IndexRedEdge
7 Simple Ratio 1250/1050
8 Normalized Difference 800/680
9 Normalized Difference 2260/1490
10 Difference 1725/970
Vegetation Lignin
1 Simple Ratio NIR/RED
2 Normalized Difference NIR/Red
Vegetation PAR
1 Normalized Difference 800/680
Vegetation Starch
1 Simple Ratio NIR/RED
2 Normalized Difference NIR/Red
3 Single Band 970
4 Single Band 990
5 Single Band 1200
6 Single Band 1450
7 Single Band 1530
8 Single Band 1540
9 Single Band 1580
10 Single Band 1690
11 Single Band 1780
12 Single Band 1900
13 Single Band 1940
14 Single Band 1960
15 Single Band 2000
16 Single Band 2080
17 Single Band 2100
18 Single Band 2250
19 Single Band 2270
20 Single Band 2280
21 Single Band 2320
Vegetation Stress
1 Simple Ratio 695/760
2 Normalized Difference NIR/Red
3 Normalized Difference 415/435
4 Simple Ratio 605/760
5 Simple Ratio 710/760
6 Simple Ratio 695/670
7 Anthocyanin reflectance index
8 Normalized Difference 800/680
9 Simple Ratio 695/420
10 Crop water stress index
Vegetation Vitality
1 Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index
2 Normalized Difference NIR/Red
3 Normalized Difference MIR/NIR
4 Vegetation Condition Index
5 Normalized Difference 800/680
6 CASI NDVI
7 CASI TM4/3
8 Normalized Difference Vegetation Index 690-710
9 Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index 2
Vegetation Water
1 Simple Ratio NIR/RED
2 Simple Ratio 1193/1126
3 Simple Ratio 1600/820
4 Normalized Difference 850/1650
5 Normalized Difference NIR/Red
6 Normalized Difference 860/1240
7 Simple Ratio 970/900
8 Disease water stress index
9 Normalized Difference 1094/983
10 Normalized Difference 1094/1205
11 Leaf Water Content Index
12 Three-Band Ratio 1200
13 Three-Band Ratio 975
14 Simple Ratio 1058/1148
15 Normalized Difference 860/1640
16 Simple Ratio 860/1240
17 Simple Ratio 800/1660
18 Simple Ratio 1660/550
19 Simple Ratio 1660/680
20 Simple Ratio 550/680
21 Disease-Water Stress Index 5
22 Ratio of WI and Normalised Difference 750/660
23 Water stress index
24 Relative Water Content Index
25 Single Band 970
26 Single Band 1200
27 Single Band 1400
28 Single Band 1450
29 Single Band 1940
30 WI/NDVI
31 Simple Ratio 970/902
32 Simple Ratio 895/972
33 Normalized Difference 857/1241
Vegetation Water stress
1 Simple Ratio 970/900
2 Disease water stress index
3 Leaf Water Content Index
4 Simple Ratio 800/1660
5 Simple Ratio 1660/550
6 Simple Ratio 1660/680
7 Simple Ratio 550/680
8 Disease-Water Stress Index 5
9 Water stress index
10 Simple Ratio 970/902
11 Simple Ratio 950/900
12 Simple Ratio 895/972
Soil
1 Clay
2 Green Optimized Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
3 Green Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
4 Normalized Difference Salinity Index
5 Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
6 Soil Composition Index
7 Simple Ratio MIR/SWIR
8 Transformed Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
9 Soil and Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index
10 Optimized Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index 2
11 Adjusted transformed soil-adjusted VI
12 Transformed Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index 2
13 Normalized Difference 800/680
14 Optimized Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index 1510
Geology
1 Alteration
2 Alunite/Kaolinite/Pyrophylite
3 Amphibole
4 Carbonate/Chlorite/Epidote
5 Carbonate
6 Dolomite
7 Simple Ratio MIR/Red
8 Epidote/Chlorite/Amphibole
9 Ferric Oxides
10 Ferrous iron
11 Ferrous Silicates
12 Host Rock
13 Kaolinitic
14 Laterite
15 Muscovite
16 Phengitic
17 Quartz Rich Rocks
18 Sericite/Muscovite/Illite/Smecite
19 Silica 1
20 Silica 2
21 Silica 3
22 Basic Degree Index - SIO2
23 Simple Ratio SWIRI/NIR
24 Simple Ratio Red/Blue
25 Simple Ratio SWIRI/SWIRII
26 Amphibole / MgOH
27 Silica 4
28 SiO2
Metal
1 Clay
2 Ferric iron, Fe2+
3 Ferric iron, Fe3+
4 Ferric Oxides
5 Ferrous iron
6 Ferrous Silicates
7 Muscovite
8 Simple Ratio Red/Blue
Metal Heavy metal contamination
1 Ferric iron, Fe2+
2 Ferric iron, Fe3+
Metal Iron
1 Alteration
2 Alunite/Kaolinite/Pyrophylite
3 Amphibole
4 Carbonate/Chlorite/Epidote
5 Carbonate
6 Clay
7 Dolomite
8 Simple Ratio MIR/Red
9 Epidote/Chlorite/Amphibole
10 Ferric iron, Fe2+
11 Ferric iron, Fe3+
12 Ferric Oxides
13 Ferrous iron
14 Ferrous Silicates
15 Gossan
16 Host Rock
17 Kaolinitic
18 Laterite
19 Muscovite
20 Phengitic
21 Quartz Rich Rocks
22 Sericite/Muscovite/Illite/Smecite
23 Silica 1
24 Silica 2
25 Silica 3
26 Siliceous Rocks
27 Basic Degree Index - SIO2
28 Simple Ratio Red/Blue
Hyperspectral remote sensing Red-edge position
1 Red-Edge Stress Vegetation Index
2 Visible Atmospherically Resistant Indices RedEdge
3 Chlorophyll IndexRedEdge
4 Simple Ratio NIR/Rededge
5 Simple Ratio Rededge/Red
6 Red-Edge Inflection Point 1
7 Red-Edge Inflection Point 2
8 Red-Edge Inflection Point 3
9 Chlorophyll Index RedEdge 710
10 Red-Edge Position Linear Interpolation
11 Normalized Difference NIR/Rededge
12 Normalized Difference Rededge/Red
13 Chlorophyll Red-Edge
14 Red edge 1
15 Red edge 2